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The Big Bad Wolf, Theism and the Foundations of Intelligent Design

References

Back to Article[1.]cf. Robert Downey in Eastsideweek, December 11, 1996 @ www.world-of-dawkins.com/Media/seattle.htm

Back to Article[2.]cf. Jonathan Wells, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Darwinism and Intelligent Design, (Regnery, 2006)

Back to Article[3.]Dorothy Nelkin, "Less Selfish than Sacred? Genes and the Religious Impulse in Evolutionary Psychology", Alas, Poor Darwin, (Vintage, 2001), p. 15.

Back to Article[4.] cf. Dave Crofts, "The Root of all Evil? Part 1" @ www.christchurchcentral.co.uk/culture/rootofallevil1_1.html ;
Dave Crofts, "The Root of all Evil? Part 2" @ www.christchurchcentral.co.uk/culture/rootofallevil2_1.html ;
Nick Pollard, "The Root of all Evil? The problem with Richard Dawkins' faith - part 1" @ www.bethinking.org/resource.php?ID=243&TopicID=2&CategoryID=1 ;
Nick Pollard, "The Root of all Evil? The problem with Richard Dawkins' faith - part 2" @ www.bethinking.org/resource.php?ID=244&TopicID=2&CategoryID=1

Back to Article[5.]Dawkins, The God Delusion, (London: Bantam, 2006), p. 5.

Back to Article[6.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 5-6.

Back to Article[7.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 6.

Back to Article[8.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 208.

Back to Article[9.] Ann Coulter, 2006, p. 268; quoted by Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 321.

Back to Article[10.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 27.

Back to Article[11.] Antony Latham, The Naked Emperor: Darwinism Exposed, (Janus, 2005), p. 243.

Back to Article[12.] Alister McGrath, Dawkins' God, (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005), p. 83-84.

Back to Article[13.] Terry Eagleton, "Lunging, Flailing, Mispunching", London Review of Books Vol. 28 No. 20 dated 19 October 2006 @ http://www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n20/eagl01_.html

Back to Article[14.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 132.

Back to Article[15.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 230.

Back to Article[16.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 231.

Back to Article[17.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 293.

Back to Article[18.] Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion, (Bantam, 2006), p. 67-68.

Back to Article[19.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 2.

Back to Article[20.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 59.

Back to Article[21.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 361.

Back to Article[22.] Jay Wesley Richards, "How Phil Johnson Changed my Mind" in William A. Dembski (ed.), Darwin's Nemesis: Phillip Johnson and the Intelligent Design Movement, (Leicester: IVP, 2006), p. 58.

Back to Article[23.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 50.

Back to Article[24.] Kitzmiller, 2005 WL 3465563 at *35, quoted David DeWolf et al, Traipsing Into Evolution, (Discovery Institute, 2006), p. 25.

Back to Article[25.] ACLU, "Victory in the Challenge to Intelligent Design" @ www.aclu.org/religion/intelligentdesign/index.html

Back to Article[26.] Austin Cline, "Intelligent Design is Not Science, or Scientific" @ http://atheism.about.com/od/kitzmillervdover/a/ScienceDesign.htm

Back to Article[27.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 46 & 48.

Back to Article[28.] Stephen Jay Gould, Rock of Ages, quoted by Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion, (Bantam, 2006), p. 55.

Back to Article[29.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 55.

Back to Article[30.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 55.

Back to Article[31.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 59.

Back to Article[32.] For a defence of the virgin birth, cf. Keith Ward, "Evidence for the Virgin Birth" in Gillian Ryeland (ed.), Beyond Reasonable Doubt: Evidence for God in the 1990's, (The Canterbury Press Norwich, 1991). Contra Dawkins, Ward argues: "it is not plausible to suggest that the whole story arose out of a mistranslation from an ancient Hebrew text - as though Matthew found the text, mistranslated it, and then made up a whole set of stories to make his own mistranslation come true. It is vastly more probable that, believing in the virgin birth, Matthew looked through the Old Testament for revealing passages, found this one and translated it as "virgin" - which it could sometimes mean, anyway - to bring out the predestined nature of Jesus' life and mission." (p. 57.) Ward also argues that "The strongest argument for the veracity of these accounts is that it is very hard to see why they should have been invented, when they would be so shocking to Jewish ears," (p. 56) and that "there are two independent sources for the virgin birth stories; and that increases the probability that they were founded on historical recollections." (p. 57)

Back to Article[33.] Stephen C. Meyer in Lee Strobel, The Case for a Creator, (Zondervan, 2004), p. 76.

Back to Article[34.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 65.

Back to Article[35.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 65-66.

Back to Article[36.] For example, cf. BBC News, "Heart Patients 'Benefit from Prayer'" @ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/1627662.stm

Back to Article[37.] J.A. Astin, E. Harkness, E Ernst MD, "The efficacy of 'distant healing': a systematic review of randomized trials", Ann Intern Med 2000;132:903-10.

Back to Article[38.] Phyllis McIntosh, "Faith is Powerful Medicine", Reader's Digest, May, 2000. cf. R.C. Byrd, "Positive Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer in a Coronary Care Unit Population", Southern Medical Journal 81: 826-829.

Back to Article[39.] Charles Colson & Nancy Pearcy, How Now Shall We Live?, p. 313.

Back to Article[40.] cf. William Harris & Irwin Tessman, "Is there scientific evidence that intercessory prayer speeds medical recovery? A Debate" @ www.csicop.org/articles/20010810-prayer/

Back to Article[41.] Alvin Plantinga, "Evolution, Neutrality, and Antecedent Probability: a reply to Van Till and McMullen",

Back to Article[42.] Richard Lewontin, "Billions and Billions of Demons", New York Review of Books, January 9, 1997.

Back to Article[43.] Michael Ruse, speech given at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Boston, Mass., 1993.

Back to Article[44.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, (Bantam, 2006), p. 31.

Back to Article[45.] Richard Dawkins, Broadcasting House, BBC Radio 4, Sunday January, 2005

Back to Article[46.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, (Bantam, 2006), p. 31.

Back to Article[47.] Phillip E. Johnson, "What is Darwinism", Objection Sustained, (Downers Grove: IVP, 1998), p. 33.

Back to Article[48.] Thomas Woodward, Darwin Strikes Back: Defending the Science of Intelligent Design, (Baker, 2006), p. 52-53.

Back to Article[49.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 71.

Back to Article[50.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 71-72.

Back to Article[51.] William A. Dembski, "The Logical Underpinnings of Design" @ www.designinference.com/documents/2002.10.logicalunderpinningsofID.pdf

Back to Article[52.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 71.

Back to Article[53.] William A. Dembski, "On the Scientific Status of Intelligent Design" @ www.designinference.com/documents/2002.03.kennedy_on_ID.htm

Back to Article[54.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 71.

Back to Article[55.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 16, 34.

Back to Article[56.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 59.

Back to Article[57.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 37, 92-93 & 95-97.

Back to Article[58.] cf. Dillon Burroughs, Misquotes in "Misquoting Jesus": Why You Can Still Believe, (Nimble Books, 2006); Craig L. Blomberg, "Review: Bart D. Ehrman, Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why" @ www.denverseminary.edu/dj/articles2006/0200/0206.php ; William Lane Craig & Bart Ehrman, "Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus?" @ www.holycross.edu/departments/crec/website/resurrdebate.htm ; Daniel B. Wallace, "The Gospel According to Bart" @ www.bible.org/page.php?page_id=4000 ; P.J. Williams, "Review of Bart Ehrman: Misquoting Jesus" @ http://evangelicaltextualcriticism.blogspot.com/2005/12/review-of-bart-ehrman-misquoting-jesus_31.html ; Ben Witherington, "Misanalyzing Text Criticism - Bart Ehrman's "Misquoting Jesus"" @ http://benwitherington.blogspot.com/2006/03/misanalyzing-text-criticism-bart.html

Back to Article[59.] On Hume's scepticism regarding miracles, cf. Peter S. Williams, "Design and the Humean Touchstone" @ www.arn.org/docs/williams/pw_humeantouchstone.htm

Back to Article[60.] e.g. Richard Baukham, Paul Beasley-Murray, Craig L. Blomberg, Darrell L. Bock, Gregory A. Boyd, F.F. Bruce, William Lane Craig, John Drane, Walter A. Elwell, Craig A. Evans, R.T. France, Norman L. Geisler, Michael Green, Douglas Groothuis, Gary R. Habermas, Paul Maier, I. Howard Marshall, Alister McGrath, Scot McKnight, John McRay, Bruce Metzger, Alan Millard, J.P. Moreland, Carsten Peter Thiede, Robert E. Van Voorst, Michael J. Wilkins, Ben Witherington III, N.T. Wright, Edwin Yamauchi, Robert W. Yarbrough, etc.

Back to Article[61.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 59.

Back to Article[62.] William Lane Craig, in Lee Strobel, The Case for Faith, (Zondervan, 2000), p. 63.

Back to Article[63.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 157.

Back to Article[64.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 14.

Back to Article[65.] Plantinga, Warranted Christian Belief, (Oxford), p. 405.

Back to Article[66.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 61.

Back to Article[67.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 59.

Back to Article[68.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 61.

Back to Article[69.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 283.

Back to Article[70.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 121.

Back to Article[71.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 123.

Back to Article[72.] Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, (Free Press, 2006), p. 39.

Back to Article[73.] Behe, Darwin's Black Box, (Free Press, 2006), p. 39.

Back to Article[74.] Behe, Darwin's Black Box, 10th anniversary edition, (Free Press, 2006), p. 258.

Back to Article[75.] Behe, Darwin's Black Box, 10th anniversary edition, (Free Press, 2006), p. 258.

Back to Article[76.] ibid, p. 263-264.

Back to Article[77.] Michael J. Behe, "Philosophical Objections to Intelligent Design: Response to Critics" @ www.arn.org/docs/behe/mb_philosophicalobjectionsresponse.htm

Back to Article[78.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 129-130.

Back to Article[79.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 130-131.

Back to Article[80.] "Self-Assembly of Bacterial Flagella" @ www.aip.org/mgr/png/2002/174.htm

Back to Article[81.] A Rotary Nano-Machine @ www.nanonet.go.jp/english/mailmag/2004/files/011a.wmv

Back to Article[82.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 122.

Back to Article[83.] Jakob Wolf, "A Critique of 'Theistic Evolution' As a Supplementary Model of the Relationship between Darwinian Theory and Religion", @ www.iscid.org/papers/Wolf_TheisticEvolution_011505.pdf

Back to Article[84.] Franklin Harold, The Way of the Cell: Molecules, Organisms and the Order of Life, (Oxford University Press, 2001), p. 205.

Back to Article[85.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 131.

Back to Article[86.] Behe, Darwin's Black Box, 10th anniversary edition, (London: Free Press, 2006), p. 260.

Back to Article[87.] Michael J. Behe, "The Pilgrim's Regress: A Review of The Ancestor's Tale" @ www.arn.org/docs/behe/mb_ancestorstalereview_0506.htm

Back to Article[88.] William A. Dembski, "The Bacterial Flagellum: Still Spinning Just Fine" @ www.designinference.com/documents/2003.02.Miller_Response.htm

Back to Article[89.] Franklin Howard, The Way of the Cell, (Oxford, 2001).

Back to Article[90.] Mike Gene, "Evolving the Bacterial Flagellum through Mutation and Co-option" @ www.idthink.net/biot/flag1/index.html cf. Scott A. Minnich & Michael J. Behe, "Genetic Analysis of Coordinate Flagellar and Type II Regulatory Circuits in Pathogenic Bacteria " @ www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/filesDB-download.php?id=148

Back to Article[91.] William A. Dembski, op cit, p. 3. cf. Milton H. Saier, Jr., "Evolution of bacterial type III protein secretion systems", Trends in Microbiology, Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2004, p. 113-115.

Back to Article[92.] Robert Macnab, "How Bacteria Assemble Flagella", Annual Review of Microbiology (2003), 57:77-100.

Back to Article[93.] Woodward, op cit, p. 80.

Back to Article[94.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 132.

Back to Article[95.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 132.

Back to Article[96.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 125.

Back to Article[97.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 134.

Back to Article[98.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 135.

Back to Article[99.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 135.

Back to Article[100.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 140.

Back to Article[101.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 140.

Back to Article[102.] David Chalmers, "Jaegwon Kim comes out" @ http://fragments.consc.net/djc/2005/09/jaegwon_kim_com.html ; cf. C. Stephen Evans and the Soul @ www.apollos.ws/blog/c-stephen-evans-and-the-soul.html

Back to Article[103.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 373.

Back to Article[104.] cf. Robert M. Adams, "Flavors, Colors, and God", in R. Douglas Geivett & Brenden Sweetman (ed."s), Contemporary Perspectives on Religious Epistemology, (Oxford University Press, 1992)

Back to Article[105.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 137.

Back to Article[106.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 135.

Back to Article[107.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 135.

Back to Article[108.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 135.

Back to Article[109.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 136.

Back to Article[110.] Jimmy H. Davies & Harry L. Poe, Designer Universe: Intelligent Design and the Existence of God, (Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2002), p. 100-101.

Back to Article[111.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 136.

Back to Article[112.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 136.

Back to Article[113.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 136.

Back to Article[114.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 136.

Back to Article[115.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 141.

Back to Article[116.] Woodward, op cit, p. 160.

Back to Article[117.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 137.

Back to Article[118.] Robert Shapiro, "A replicator was not involved in the origin of life", in IUBMB Life 49 (2000), p. 173-175, cited Woodward, op cit, p. 119.

Back to Article[119.] Stuart Pullen, Intelligent Design or Evolution? Why the Origin of Life and the Evolution of Molecular Knowledge Imply Design, (Intelligent Design Books, 2005), p. 8-9.

Back to Article[120.] Reported by Woodward, op cit, p. 134.

Back to Article[121.] Robert Shapiro, Origins: A Skeptic's Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth (New York: Summit Books, 1986), p. 112.

Back to Article[122.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 138-139.

Back to Article[123.] Richard Dawkins, Climbing Mount Improbable, (Penguin, 1997), my emphasis.

Back to Article[124.] Dean L. Overman, A Case Against Accident and Self-Organization, (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997), p. 51.

Back to Article[125.] Stephen C. Meyer, "Evidence for design in Physics and Biology", in Science and Evidence for Design in the Universe (San Francisco: Ignatius, 2000), p. 75.

Back to Article[126.] Ernst Haeckel, The Wonders of Life, trans. J. McCabe, (London: Watts, 1905), p. 111.

Back to Article[127.] Dean L. Overman, A Case Against Accident and Self-Organization, (), p. 63.

Back to Article[128.] David Swift, Evolution under the microscope, p. 344.

Back to Article[129.] Rana & Ross, op cit, p. 163. cf. www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/12/991213052506.htm

Back to Article[130.] Jonathan Sarfati, Refuting Evolution 2, p.155.

Back to Article[131.] Rana & Ross, op cit, p. 162 & 165.

Back to Article[132.] Paul Davies, The Fifth Miracle: The Search for the Origins of Life, (Penguin, 1998), p. 64-65.

Back to Article[133.] Wiker, "Does Science Point to God?", @ www.arn.org/docs2/news/doessciencepointtogod040903.htm

Back to Article[134.] David Swift, Evolution under the microscope, (Leigton Academic, 2002), p. 139.

Back to Article[135.] Danny R. Faulkner in John F. Ashton (ed.), On the Seventh Day, (Green Forrest: Master Books, 2002), p. 107.

Back to Article[136.] Benjamin Wiker, "Does Science Point to God?", @ www.arn.org/docs2/news/doessciencepointtogod040903.htm

Back to Article[137.] cf. Hugh Ross, "Fine Tuning of Physical Life Support Body" @ www.reasons.org/resources/apologetics/design_evidences/20020502_solar_system_design.shtml?main & "Probability for a Life Support Body" @ www.reasons.org/resources/apologetics/design_evidences/20020502_life_support_body_prob.shtml?main

Back to Article[138.] Hugh Ross, "Astronomical Evidences for a Personal, Transcendent God", p. 169-170.

Back to Article[139.] Guillermo Gonzalez & Jay W. Richards, Privileged Planet, (Washington: Regnery Publishing, 2004), p. 341.

Back to Article[140.] Peter Ward & Don Brownlee, Rare Earth (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2000), p.35, 37.

Back to Article[141.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 141.

Back to Article[142.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 141.

Back to Article[143.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 144.

Back to Article[144.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 144-145.

Back to Article[145.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 145.

Back to Article[146.] Guillermo Gonzalez, "Home Alone in the Universe" @ www.arn.org/docs/gonzalez/gg_homealone_.htm

Back to Article[147.] Richard Swinburne, "The Argument from Design" @ http://mind.ucsd.edu/syllabi/02-03/01w/readings/swinburne-design.pdf

Back to Article[148.] Davies & Poe, op cit, p. 110.

Back to Article[149.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 366.

Back to Article[150.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 145.

Back to Article[151.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 136.

Back to Article[152.] Gonzalez, "Home Alone in the Universe" @ www.arn.org/docs/gonzalez/gg_homealone_.htm

Back to Article[153.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 157.

Back to Article[154.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 157-158.

Back to Article[155.] Jakob Wolf, "A Critique of 'Theistic Evolution' As a Supplementary Model of the Relationship between Darwinian Theory and Religion", @ www.iscid.org/papers/Wolf_TheisticEvolution_011505.pdf

Back to Article[156.] Behe, Darwin's Black Box, 10th anniversary edition, p. 265-266.

Back to Article[157.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, (Bantam, 2006), p. 157-158.

Back to Article[158.] Jay Richards, quoted by Dembski, No Free Lunch, (), p. 255.

Back to Article[159.] William Lane Craig, "Why I Believe in God", in Norman L. Geisler and Paul K. Hoffman (ed."s), Why I Am A Christian, (Baker, 2001), p. 73.

Back to Article[160.] William A. Dembski, No Free Lunch, op cit, p. 354.

Back to Article[161.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 109.

Back to Article[162.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 73.

Back to Article[163.] Woodward, op cit, p. 166.

Back to Article[164.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 147.

Back to Article[165.] J.P. Moreland & William Lane Craig, Philosophical Foundations For A Christian Worldview, (IVP, 2003), p. 490.

Back to Article[166.] William A. Dembski, "Intelligent design as a Theory of Information" @ www.arn.org/docs/dembski/wd_idtheory.htm

Back to Article[167.] Richard Dawkins, "Wide-eyed and Godless" @ http://richarddawkins.net/article,213,Wide-eyed-and-Godless,Terry-Grimley--Birmingham-Post

Back to Article[168.] Jim Holt, "A passionate atheist's case against religion", International Herald Tribune, Saturday-Sunday, October 21-22, 2006, p. 10.

Back to Article[169.] P.Z. Myers, "Bad Religion" @ http://richarddawkins.net/article,211,Bad-Religion,PZ-Myers--Seed-Magazine

Back to Article[170.] Holt, op cit.

Back to Article[171.] cf. William P. Alston, Perceiving God: The Epistemology of Religious Experience, (Cornell University Press, 1991); William P. Alston, "Why should there not be experience of God?" in Brian Davies, Philosophy of Religion: a guide and anthology, (Oxford, 2000); J.P. Moreland, Scaling the Secular City, (Baker, 1987); Richard Swinburne, The Existence of God, revised edition, (Clarendon, 1991)

Back to Article[172.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 90.

Back to Article[173.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 92.

Back to Article[174.] Thomas Aquinas, "Whether God Exists?" from Summa Theologica @ www.newadvent.org/summa/100203.htm

Back to Article[175.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 77.

Back to Article[176.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 77.

Back to Article[177.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 79.

Back to Article[178.] cf. Christopher F.J. Martin, "The Fourth Way" @ http://users.colloquium.co.uk/~BARRETT/Viae4.htm

Back to Article[179.] E.L. Mascall, He Who Is, (London: Longmans, 1954), p. 53.

Back to Article[180.] cf. Paul Copan, "The Moral Argument for God's Existence" @ www.4truth.net/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=hiKXLbPNLrF&b=778665&ct=1264233 ;
Paul Copan, "Can Michael Martin be a Moral Realist?: Sic et Non" @ www.gospelcom.net/rzim/publications/essay_arttext.php?id=4 ;
Paul Copan, "Morality and Meaning Without God: Another Failed Attempt" @ www.paulcopan.com/articles/pdf/Morality-Meaning.pdf ;
William Lane Craig, "The Indispensability of Theological Meta-Ethical Foundations for Morality", @ www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/docs/meta-eth.html ;
Luke Pollard, "Does Morality Point to God?" @ www.bethinking.org/resource.php?ID=305&TopicID=10&CategoryID=9

Back to Article[181.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 5.

Back to Article[182.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 5, my italics.

Back to Article[183.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 129, my italics.

Back to Article[184.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 361.

Back to Article[185.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 283.

Back to Article[186.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 283.

Back to Article[187.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 59.

Back to Article[188.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 71.

Back to Article[189.] Dawkins, The God Delusion, p. 125.

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