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Symposium on Analyzing Doctrine

From the Summer 2021 issue of Philosophia Christi, enjoy a stellar symposium (guest edited by Christopher Woznicki) on Oliver Crisp’s Analyzing Doctrine: Toward a Systematic Theology. Below is a preview. Gain immediate digital access to the symposium (and over 1000 published items from the journal) by starting/renewing your digital subscription today via the Philosophy Documentation Center.

Christopher Woznicki: Analyzing Doctrine: A Précis 

In this précis I introduce the topic of the symposium, namely, Oliver D. Crisp’s book, Analyzing Doctrine: Toward a Systematic Theology. I discuss the impetus behind the symposium, provide a précis of Analyzing Doctrine, and preview the various responses to the book given by his interlocutors. I conclude by highlighting some possible new directions for analytic theology.

William Lane Craig: On Systematic Philosophical Theology 

The disciplines of systematic theology, dogmatic theology, fundamental theology, philosophical theology, and philosophy of religion are characterized and their relations to one another are discussed.

Steven Nemes: God Is Not Chastened – Response to Crisp vis-a-vis Theological Nonrealism 

Oliver Crisp proposes “chastened theism” as a theologically realist alternative to classical theism and theistic personalism. I critique his chastened theism and propose the alternative of Christian Pure Act theism, a “chastened” version of theological nonrealism.

Gray Sutanto: On Maximal Simplicity 

This essay engages with Oliver D. Crisp’s parsimonious model of divine simplicity while offering a defense of a maximal account of simplicity. Specifically, I clarify (1) the way in with Reformed orthodox theologians, like Gisbertus Voetius, anticipate something like Crisp’s model, (2) that pure actuality is an explication, rather than an entailment, of the doctrine of simplicity, and (3) that the doctrine of simplicity remains consistent with epistemic modesty in relation to theological matters.

Jordan Wessling: Crisp on Conciliar Authority – A Response to Analyzing Doctrine 

In Analyzing Doctrine: Toward a Systematic Theology, Oliver Crisp infers from a general principle concerning God’s providential care for the church that it is implausible that God would allow substantial error on the central theological promulgations of an ecumenical council. is conclusion is then used specifically against contemporary neo-monothelites, who consciously contravene the dyothelite teachings of the third Council of Constantinople. In this paper, I raise several doubts about the inference utilized by Crisp against these neo-monothelites, and I seek to point to a more promising manner of upholding the deliverances of the ecumenical councils.

Joanna Leidenhag: Pneumatology, Participation, and Load-Bearing Structures – A Response to Oliver D. Crisp’s Analyzing Doctrine 

As Oliver D. Crisp’s Analyzing Doctrine sets out the major moves of a future analytic systematic theology, this response worries about the lack of close attention to work of the Holy Spirit. It is argued that this generates an unhelpful (and unintended) tendency for key theological concepts to collapse into one another. First, the concepts of theosis, participation, union, conformity, and sanctification appear indistinguishable. Second, Crisp portrays monofocal attention to the union of incarnation, without equal concern for that additional complementary way that humanity is united to God, namely, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Oliver D. Crisp: Response to My Interlocutors 

In this essay I respond to my interlocutors in the symposium on my monograph, Analyzing Doctrine. Addressing each of them in the order in which their essays are printed, I consider and reply to comments by William Lane Craig, Steven Nemes, N. Gray Sutanto, Jordan Wessling and Joanna Leidenhag.

EPS SESSION AT THE APA’S 2022 CENTRAL DIVISION MEETING

The Evangelical Philosophical Society will have a Group Meeting at the 2022 Central Division meeting of the American Philosophical Association (The Palmer House Hilton, Chicago, February 23-26).

Our session will take place on Thursday, February 24 from 7:15-9:15pm, and will be a panel discussion on the theme “Evangelical Philosophy in an Exvangelical Age.”

Panelists:

  • Amber Bowen (Redeemer University Canada)
  • Kate Finley (Hope College)
  • Robert Garcia (Baylor)
  • Michelle Panchuk (Murray State)

Our panelists will be discussing questions such as:

  • What feature(s) of evangelical philosophy/philosophers might drive people away from evangelicalism?  What feature(s) of evangelical philosophy/philosophers might draw (or keep) people in evangelicalism?
  • How has the movement of intellectuals out of evangelicalism (into other religious traditions or out of religion altogether) affected the topics and perspectives represented in evangelical philosophy
  • Which elements and resources of evangelical philosophy might be brought to bear on the problems and issues raised among exvangelicals?

We hope that you will join us for what promises to be a vigorous and stimulating discussion! EPS members may also find these Central APA sessions to be of interest as well. Please register for the conference via the Central Division’s registration page (available online at early-bird rate until 2/4/22). Conference registration is discounted for APA members; to join the APA, sign up here. A PDF of the draft program is available here.

Preview of Philosophia Christi’s Winter 2021 Issue

The Winter 2021 issue of Philosophia Christi will feature a variety of articles, philosophical notes, and book reviews at the intersections of philosophical theology, philosophy of religion, ethics, and philosophy of time, including contributions from

  • Kirk Lougheed on ‘grounds for worship’;
  • Jonathan Daniel Ashbach on ‘phenomenological arguments’ for aesthetics;
  • Angus Menuge on ‘Techno-Anthropology’ illusions;
  • Erik Wielenberg on Craig’s Kalam argument;
  • Zachary Adam Akin and his retrieval of Ralph Cudworth’s ‘Divine Conceptualism’ argument;

. . . among many other important contributions not to be missed!

For as low as $25/yr, sign-up/renew your subscription today (EPS Membership includes a print subscription to the journal). Want digital only access to the journal? EPS members get a discounted rate through the Philosophy Documentation Center (includes the entire archive – over 1,000 contributions -since 1999!).

Conscience and Its Verdicts

This paper overviews an historical account (Richard Sorabji) and biblical accounts (Andrew Naselli and J. D. Crowley) of the concept of conscience to demonstrate a broad, conceptual compatibility between the two accounts, which can be supported by mature Christian anthropologies but that should not be understood as an account of the necessary and jointly sufficient features for conscience.

The paper concludes by working through a handful of anthropological points, which highlights that conscience and its verdicts possess a sort of dual cognitive-affective nature.

The full-text of the paper is available for FREE by clicking here. The paper is part of an ongoing EPS web project focused on a Philosophy of Theological Anthropology.

 

An Unwelcome Guest: A Response to My Critics

The present article is a response to my critics of The Soul of Theological Anthropology from the 2018 EPS at AAR annual conference. The panel was comprised of one science-engaged theological materialist (Sarah Lane Ritchie), one historical philosopher (Jesse Couenhoven), one systematic theologian (Paul Allen), and one analytic theologian (J.T. Turner). Two of the four critics responded from the perspective of some version of Thomist hylomorphism (i.e., Turner and Allen). Another responded from a sympathetic position toward either constitutional materialism or some version of hylomorphism, (i.e., Couenhoven) and the final one responded from a broadly materialist standpoint (i.e., Ritchie).The concerns raised vary from dogmatic objections to Cartesianism, methodological, philosophical, and theological.

My intent has been to address all of the concerns raised by my critics and give reasons why Cartesianism fares better than alternative anthropologies in a cost-benefit analysis. I begin by prefacing general methodological and dogmatic considerations. Finally, I spend a considerable amount of time on objections from the nature of the body’s relation to the soul and eschatological considerations of the resurrection body.

If there was one central concern, then it would be a concern of the role of the body to the soul both protologically and eschatologically. I conclude that when we weigh all the issues Cartesianism has several benefits over the competitors, and bodily concerns can be alleviated.

The full-text of the paper is available for FREE by clicking hereThe paper is part of an ongoing EPS web project focused on a Philosophy of Theological Anthropology.

Fallenness and Flourishing

Oxford University Press has released Fallenness and Flourishing (Oxford, 2021) by Hud Hudson, which is part of the Oxford Studies in Analytic Theology. Hudson is Professor of Philosophy at Western Washington University. He works primarily in the areas of metaphysics and philosophy of religion.

From the publisher’s description:

Fallenness and Flourishing opens with defenses of the philosophy of pessimism, first on secular grounds and then again on distinctively Christian grounds with reference to the fallenness of human beings. It then details traditional Christian reasons for optimism with which this philosophy of pessimism can be qualified. Yet even among those who accept the general religious worldview underlying this optimism, many nevertheless willfully resist the efforts required to cooperate with God and instead pursue happiness and well-being (or flourishing) on their own power. On the assumption that we can acquire knowledge in such matters, arguments are presented in favour of objective-list theories of well-being and the Psychic Affirmation theory of happiness, and the question ‘How are people faring in this quest for self-achieved happiness and well-being?’ is critically investigated. The unfortunate result is that nearly everywhere, people are failing. The causes of failure, it is argued, are found in the noetic effects of sin—especially in inordinate self-love and self-deception, but also in insufficient self-love—and such failure manifests both in widespread unhappiness and in that most misunderstood of the seven deadly sins, sloth. After a literary tour designed to reveal the many different ways that sloth can damage a life, Hud Hudson provides a constructive proposal for responding to this predicament featuring the virtue of obedience. This virtue is analysed, illustrated, and located in a new theory of well-being.

Kant’s Existential Dualism

Various scholars in Kant studies (e.g., Watkins, Chignell, Ameriks) seem to agree that Kant is a dualist of one sort or another. For example, his commitment to transcendental rationalism, to the phenomenal/noumenal distinction of the theoretical philosophy, and to the human disposition of his moral and religious philosophy makes materialism of any kind a hard sell in Kant interpretation.What kind of dualist Kant must be is more difficult to determine and garners much less agreement.

In three stages, this paper seeks to argue for a particular body-soul dualism that is entailed by Kant’s philosophy. First, by addressing how Kant is not a materialist. Second, the establishment of Kant’s epistemic grounds for dualism. Third, the rational dimension and existential significance of faith that will account for the specific way Kant’s dualism unfolds in the critical philosophy.

The full-text of this paper is available for FREE by clicking here. The paper is part of an ongoing EPS web project focused on a Philosophy of Theological Anthropology.

The Semiotic Animal and the Image of God

Semiotician and philosopher John Deely made the observation that human beings are the semiotic animal, the only species with the capacity to become aware of signs and semiosis, i.e. semiotic consciousness. He discusses in multiple places that this is the defining characteristic of human beings from all of the other animals.

Since human beings ascend to semiotic consciousness, they thus are able to engage in the social construction of reality, and they are the only animals that do this.

Deely’s concept of the semiotic animal is ripe for dialogue with theological anthropology.

In this article, I explore how humanity’s being the semiotic animal is part and parcel of its being made in the Image of God. By being the semiotic animal, humans are able to exercise dominion over the rest of creation and participate in the continuing creation of God.

The full-text of this article is available for FREE by clicking here. The paper is part of an ongoing EPS web project focused on a Philosophy of Theological Anthropology.